Cargo refers to goods or products transported from one place to another via various modes of transportation, including air, sea, rail, and road. These goods can range from raw materials and commodities to finished products ready for sale or use.
Types of Cargo
Cargo can be classified based on its nature, requirements for transportation, and how it’s handled:
- General Cargo: Also known as dry cargo, this includes goods that are packaged and transported in boxes, pallets, or crates. Examples include electronics, furniture, and clothing.
- Bulk Cargo: Comprises goods that are not packaged and are transported in large quantities directly in the cargo hold. This includes goods like grain, coal, and ores.
- Liquid Cargo: Includes liquids transported in bulk, such as oil, gasoline, and chemicals, usually via tanker ships or tank trucks.
- Hazardous Cargo: Refers to goods that are potentially dangerous to transport, such as flammable, toxic, or corrosive substances. Special regulations govern the handling and transportation of these materials.
- Perishable Cargo: Consists of items that can spoil or decay, such as food products and pharmaceuticals, requiring temperature-controlled transportation.