Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) is the total weight of a vehicle, including its own weight, plus any cargo, passengers, fuel, and other items it carries. This measurement is important for making sure the vehicle is not overloaded, which can affect safety, handling, and fuel efficiency. Legal limits on GVW are set to prevent road damage and ensure safe operation, varying by country and vehicle type.
For example, if a lorry weighs 10,000 kg when empty and carries 5,000 kg of cargo, 500 kg of fuel, and 500 kg of passengers and other items, the GVW is 16,000 kg.
Understanding GVW helps maintain compliance with regulations and guarantees the vehicle’s safe and efficient operation.