Multimodal transport is a method of moving goods that uses two or more different types of transportation during a single journey. It involves transporting cargo via various modes such as sea, road, rail, or air, all under one contract with a single transport operator responsible for the entire process.
For international shipping and trade businesses, multimodal transport is beneficial. It helps companies move their goods more efficiently over long distances or through complex routes, often saving time and money in the process.
Main Features of Multimodal Transport in Shipping
Single Contract and Liability
Multimodal transport operates under one contract. The transport operator takes full responsibility for the entire journey, simplifying the process for the shipper.
Efficient Transfers
Goods move from one mode of transport to another without the shipper needing to manage each transition separately.
Cost-Effectiveness
By combining different transport modes, companies can often find more economical routes and make the most of each mode’s advantages.
Thorough Service
Multimodal transport typically offers complete service from the point of origin to the final destination, handling all aspects of the journey.
Common Transport Modes in Multimodal Shipping
- Sea Freight: Used for moving large volumes of goods over long distances across oceans.
- Rail Transport: Efficient for moving goods over land, especially for long inland journeys.
- Road Haulage: Provides local collection and delivery flexibility, often connecting other transport modes to final destinations.
- Air Freight: Used for fast transportation of time-sensitive or high-value goods.
- Inland Waterways: Barges on rivers or canals can be an efficient option in certain regions.