Full Container Load, or FCL, refers to a shipping mode where a single container is booked by a shipper to transport goods. This container is exclusively used for one shipper’s cargo, meaning the goods inside are not shared with items from other shippers. FCL is a popular choice for transporting large volumes of goods due to its cost efficiency and simpler logistics compared to sharing container space.
When to Choose FCL
FCL becomes the go-to option when the volume of goods is large enough to fill a container or when the shipper prefers not to share a container with others. This choice is often driven by the need for greater security, reduced handling of goods, and faster shipping times. FCL is also preferable when the cost of shipping a full container is less than or comparable to that of shipping the same volume of goods via Less than Container Load (LCL).
Types of Containers
Containers come in various sizes and types, with the 20-foot and 40-foot containers being the most common. However, choices extend to specialised containers like refrigerated (for perishable goods), open-top (for oversized cargo), and flat rack (for heavy machinery). The selection depends on the nature and volume of the goods being shipped.